漢官典職儀式選用一卷

詔書舊典，</span><span class="q">案：續漢志補注引有此四字。</span>刺史班宣，周行郡國，省察治狀，黜陟能否，斷治冤獄，</span><span class="q">案：後漢書光武紀注引此四句，「治狀」作「政教」。</span>以六條問事，非條所問，即不省。一條，強宗豪右田宅踰制，以強陵弱，以眾暴寡。二條，二千石不奉詔書遵承典制，倍公向私，旁詔守利，侵漁百姓，聚斂為姦。三條，二千石不恤疑獄，風厲殺人，怒則任刑，喜則淫賞，煩擾苛暴，剝戮黎元，為百姓所疾，山崩石裂，妖祥訛言。四條，二千石選署不平，苟阿所愛，蔽賢寵頑。五條，二千石子弟恃怙榮勢，請託所監。六條，二千石違公下比，阿附豪強，通行貨賂，割損政令也。</span><span class="q">漢書百官公卿表注、續漢志補注</span>

    諸州刺史初除，比諸</span><span class="q">案：此當有脫。</span>持板揖，不拜。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    諸州刺史上郡並列卿府，言「敢言之」。</span>後漢書朱雋傳注</span>

    <span class="q">立宋皇后儀</span>尚書令臣囂、僕射臣鼎、尚書臣旭、臣乘、臣滂、臣謨、臣詣稽首言：「伏惟陛下履乾則坤，動合陰陽。群臣大小咸以長秋宮未定，遵舊依典，章表仍聞，</span>厯</span>時乃聽。令月吉日，以宋貴人為皇后，應期正位，群生兆庶莫不式舞。易稱『受茲介祉』，詩云『干祿百福，子孫千億』，萬方幸甚。今吉日以定，臣請太傅、太尉、司徒、司空、太常條列禮儀正處上，群臣妾無得上壽，如故事。臣囂、臣鼎、臣旭、臣乘、臣滂、臣謨、臣詣愚闇不達大義，誠惶誠恐，頓首死罪，稽首再拜以聞。」制曰：「可。」維建寧四年七月乙未，制詔：「皇后之尊，與帝齊體，供奉天地，祇承宗廟，母臨天下。故有莘興殷，姜任母周，二代之隆，蓋有內德。長秋宮闕，中宮曠位，宋貴人秉淑媛之懿，體山河之儀，威容照耀，德冠後庭。群寮所咨，僉曰宜哉。卜之蓍龜，卦得承乾。有司奏議，宜稱紱組，以臨兆民。今使太尉襲使持節奉璽綬，宗正祖為副，立貴人為皇后。其往踐爾位，<span class="l">〔三八〕</span>敬宗禮典，肅慎中饋，無替朕命，永終天祿。」皇后初即位章德殿，太尉使持節奉爾綬，天子臨軒，百官陪位。皇后北面，太尉住蓋下，東向，宗正、大長秋西向。宗正讀策文畢，皇后拜，稱臣妾，畢，住位。太尉襲授璽綬，中常侍長樂太僕高鄉侯覽長跪受璽綬，<span class="l">〔三九〕</span>奏於殿前，女史授婕妤，婕妤長跪受，以授昭儀，昭儀受，長跪以帶皇后。皇后伏，起拜，稱臣妾。訖，黃門鼓吹三通。鳴鼓畢，群臣以次出。后即出，大赦天下。皇后秩比國王，即位威儀，赤紱玉璽。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    正月旦，天子幸德陽殿，臨軒。公、卿、將、大夫、百官各陪朝賀。<span class="l">〔四０〕</span>蠻、貊、胡、羌朝貢畢，見屬郡計吏，皆陛覲，庭燎。宗室諸劉雜會，<span class="l">〔四一〕</span>萬人以上，立西面。位定，公納薦，太官賜食酒，西入東出。既定，上壽。計吏中庭北面立，太官上食，賜群臣酒食。貢事御史四人執法殿下，虎賁、羽林弧弓撮矢，</span><span class="q">案：通典引作「挾矢」。</span>陛戟左右，戎頭偪脛啟前向後，<span class="l">〔四二〕</span>左、右中郎將住東西，</span><span class="q">案：通典引作「位東南」。</span>羽林、虎賁將住東北，五官將住中央，悉坐就賜。作九賓徹樂。</span><span class="q">案：安帝紀注引無「徹」字。通典引作「散」。</span>舍利</span><span class="q">案：安帝紀注引下有「之獸」二字。</span>從西方來，戲於庭極，乃畢入殿前，激水化為比目魚，跳躍就水，作霧</span><span class="q">案：安帝紀注、文選西京賦注引「就」作「激」。<span class="l">〔四三〕</span></span>障日。畢，化成黃龍，長八丈，出水游戲於庭，</span><span class="q">案：通典引作「遨遊」。<span class="l">〔四四〕</span></span>炫燿日光。以兩大絲繩繫兩柱中頭閒，相去數丈，兩倡女對舞，行於繩上，對面道逢，切肩不傾，又蹋局出身，</span><span class="q">案：藝文類聚、太平御覽引作「屈身」。</span>藏形於斗中。鍾磬並作，樂畢，<span class="l">〔四五〕</span>作魚龍曼延。小黃門吹三通，</span><span class="q">案：太平御覽引「吹」上有「鼓」字。</span>謁者引公卿群臣以次拜，微行出，罷。卑官在前，尊官在後。德陽殿周旋容萬人。陛高二丈，<span class="l">〔四六〕</span>皆文石作壇。激沼水於殿下。</span><span class="q">案：藝文類聚引作「洛水」。<span class="l">〔四七〕</span></span>畫屋朱梁，玉階金柱，刻鏤作宮掖之好，</span><span class="q">案：太平御覽引下有「奇禽萬巧」四字。</span>厠以青翡翠，</span><span class="q">案：太平御覽引「青」上有「丹」字。又下有「竟柱搆以水精」六字。</span>一柱三帶，韜以赤緹。天子正旦節，會朝百官于此。自到偃師，去宮四十三里，望朱雀五闕，德陽，其上鬱律與天連。</span><span class="q">後漢書安帝紀注、續漢志補注、水經注穀水、通典禮、北堂書鈔樂部兩引，藝文類聚居處部、<span class="l">〔四八〕</span>太平御覽樂部、居處部三引</span>

    陰太后崩，前有方相及鳳皇車。</span><span class="q">北堂書鈔禮儀部、太平御覽禮儀部</span>

    十二陵今見在，河南尹無敬也。續漢志補注</span><span class="q">案：「今」當作「令」，「在」字當衍。陵令者，太常屬官也。<span class="l">〔四九〕</span></span>

    四姓侍祠侯。<span class="l">〔五０〕</span></span><span class="q">文選讓吏部封侯表注</span>

    宮中苑，<span class="l">〔五一〕</span>聚土為山，十里九阪，種奇樹，</span><span class="q">案：文選古詩十九首注引「宮中種嘉禾奇樹」。<span class="l">〔五二〕</span></span>育麋鹿麑麂，鳥獸百種，激上河水，銅龍吐水，銅仙人啣盃，受水下注，天子乘輦遊獵苑中。</span><span class="q">太平御覽居處部</span>宮北朱雀門至止車門，內崇賢門，內建禮門。</span><span class="q">太平御覽居處部</span>

    洛陽二十四街，街一亭；十二城門，門一亭。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注、太平御覽居處部兩引</span>

    <span class="q">校勘記</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一〕</span>「篡盜」原誤作「篡漢」，諸本續漢百官志補注均作「篡盜」，故據正。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二〕</span>據諸本續漢石官志補注「四夷」二字。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三〕</span>「又虎賁」以下乃劉昭之語，孫輯引誤。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四〕</span>後漢書光武帝紀注亦無「謁者」二字，當依孫氏輯例作小字，以別於正文。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔五〕</span>「符著」原作「符署」，諸本續漢百官志補注均作「符著」，故據改。下同。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔六〕</span>「由是」原作「自是」，諸本續漢百官志補注均作「由是」，故改。又此句下唐六典尚引「靈帝時，侍中舍有八區，論者因言員有八人，未詳也」二十字。通典卷二一亦引蔡質漢儀曰「員本八人」。孫輯脫引。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔七〕</span>「唐六典六」係「唐六典八」之訛。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔八〕</span>「鋼紀」二字原誤倒，據書鈔卷五九、類聚卷四八引改。又孔本書鈔卷五九引「奏」作「事」，「統」作「綜」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔九〕</span>惠棟後漢書補注卷二四曰：「以漢官儀、漢官典職校之，乃『下陛奏事』，『下』訛『不』。」點校本從其說而改，今亦據以正之。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一０〕</span>此條初學記居處部有兩引，孫輯脫注。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一一〕</span>諸本續漢百官志補注「過後」上均復有「臺官」二字，孫輯脫，故補之。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一二〕</span>「梁鵠」原誤作「梁鴻」。鴻，明章時名逸士，豈能於靈帝時出仕！今據諸本引改。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一三〕</span>通典卷二一「中郎官」作「中都官」，是。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一四〕</span>孔本書鈔卷六０引作「尚書郎見左右丞，對揖無敬，稱左右君」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一五〕</span>按孔本書鈔卷六０引作「左丞與僕射掌廩錢穀」，與續漢志補注異。然初學記卷一一作「右丞與僕射掌稟假錢穀諸財用」，文辭略增，而作「右丞」則與續漢志補注同。疑孔本作「左丞」，非。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一六〕</span>初學記卷一一「中歲滿」作「中滿歲」，「中」字屬上讀。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一七〕</span>初學記卷一一作「夜更直五日」。孔本書鈔卷六０則作「晝夜更直五日」，與孫案均異。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一八〕</span>孔本書鈔卷六０引作「青縑白綾牒布被」，類聚卷八五作「</span>

    </span><span class="q">青綾白綾被」，御覽卷七０七則作「青練白綾被」，諸載各異。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔一九〕</span>後漢書書鍾離意傳注末有「下天子一等」五字，孔本書鈔卷一四三引亦然。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二０〕</span>此條御覽服用部有兩引，俱見卷七０七；布帛部亦兩引，一見卷八一六，一見卷八一八，孫注未詳。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二一〕</span>諸引中唯後漢書鍾離意傳注引作「伯使一人」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二二〕</span>廣韻卷一上平聲十一模注作「給女史二人，著潔衣服」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二三〕</span>「書鈔儀飾部」係「書鈔服飾部」之訛。又「御覽服章部」係「御覽服用部」之訛。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二四〕</span>諸引「赤」俱引作「漆」，故改。又孫注第一出處當作廣韻卷一上平聲六脂注。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二五〕</span>孔本書鈔卷一０四引無「令」字。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二六〕</span>孔本書鈔卷一０四「兩枝」引作「一雙」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二七〕</span>初學記卷二一、御覽卷六０五均引作「小墨一枚」。又孔本書鈔卷六０引作「分墨一丸」，且列於上條之末，與他引皆異。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二八〕</span>文選注兩引俱作「應劭漢官典職」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔二九〕</span>點校本、殿本續漢百官志補注均作「有吏能為之」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三０〕</span>孔本書鈔卷六二末句作「丞、郎下車，舉手禮平施也」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三一〕</span>「督諸州」以下九字，又見書鈔卷六二，孫輯脫注。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三二〕</span>孔本書鈔卷六二「罪當」作「平罪」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三三〕</span>孔本書鈔卷六二引有「及」字，無「令」字。御覽卷二二七「令」作「今」，屬下讀，是。又此兩引引書均作「漢官儀侍臣下」，孫氏從陳本書鈔人漢官典職，亦非。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三四〕</span>「元年」原誤作「二年」，諸本續百官志補注均作「元年」，故據以正。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三五〕</span>點校本、殿本續漢志補注即作「不」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三六〕</span>點校本續漢百官志補注「事」作「士」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三七〕</span>點校本、殿本續漢志補注「公議」均作「公儀」，此從汲本。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三八〕</span>點校本續漢志補注「其」上復有一「后」字。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔三九〕</span>通典卷五八作「長秋太僕」。然後漢書宦者傳、靈帝紀均作「長樂太僕」，通典引恐誤。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四０〕</span>通典卷七０「陪」下有「位」字，疑此脫。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四一〕</span>通典卷七０「雜會」作「親會」當是。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四二〕</span>通典卷七０「啟前」作「陪前」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四三〕</span>按續漢志補注、後漢書安帝紀注「就水」均作「嗽水」，文選西京賦注、通典卷七０、御覽卷五六九則作「漱水」。嗽、漱于此皆作盪口解。孫案非。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四四〕</span>後漢書安帝紀注作「遨戲」，御覽卷五六九亦同。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四五〕</span>通典卷七０「樂」上有「娼」字，御覽卷五六九作「唱」。點校本後漢書補作「倡」，甚是。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四六〕</span>通典卷七０作「陛高一丈」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四七〕</span>御覽卷一七五亦引作「洛水」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四八〕</span>此條類聚卷六二有兩引，孫氏脫注。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔四九〕</span>點校本續漢百官志補注即作「十二陵令見河南尹，無敬也」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔五０〕</span>據文選讓吏部封侯表注補「侯」字。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔五一〕</span>影宋本御覽卷一九六「中」引作「內」。</span>

    <span class="q"><span class="l">〔五二〕</span>胡克家本文選古詩十九首注「嘉禾」作「嘉木」，是。</span>