漢官典職儀式選用一卷

    孫星衍敘錄

    隋志：漢官典職儀式選用二卷，漢衛尉蔡質撰。唐志蔡質漢官典儀一卷。諸書所引；又有作蔡質漢官典職、漢官典職儀者，皆後人省文也。陳氏書錄解題：漢官典儀一卷，漢衛尉蔡質撰，雜記官制及上書謁見禮式。李埴續補一卷。俱不傳。今錄成一卷，名從隋志。質字子文，蔡邕叔父。見後漢書蔡邕傳、晉書蔡豹傳。</span>

    漢官典職儀式選用一卷

    清衛尉蔡質撰

    清孫星衍校集

    太尉，孝文三年置，七年省。武帝建元二年置，五年復省，更名大司馬。建武二十七年復置太尉。<span class="q">太平御覽職官部</span>

    府開闕，王莽初起大司馬，後篡盜神器，<span class="l">〔一〕</span>故遂貶去其闕。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    司徒本丞相官，哀帝改為大司徒，主司徒眾，馴五品。府與蒼龍闕對，厭于尊者，不敢稱府也。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注、太平御覽職官部案：續漢志補注引「稱」字作「號」。</span>

    漢興，置大將軍、驃騎，位次丞相；車騎、衛將軍、左、右、前、後，皆金紫，位次上卿。典京師兵衛，<span class="l">〔四夷〕</span>屯警。<span class="l">〔二〕</span></span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    惠帝改太常為奉常，景帝復為太常，蓋周官宗伯也。</span><span class="q">藝文類聚職官部、太平御覽職官部</span>

    <span class="q">五官</span>中郎解，其府對太學。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">左</span>中郎解，其府府次五官。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注案：當作「次五官府」，誤倒。</span>

    三署郎見光祿勳，執板拜；見五官、左、右將，執板不拜。於三公諸卿無敬。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    虎賁中郎將主虎賁千五百人，無常員，多至千人。</span><span class="q">案：太平御覽引「</span></span><span class="q">多」上有「郎」字。</span>戴鶡冠，次右將府。又虎賁舊作「虎奔」，<span class="l">〔三〕</span>言如虎之奔也。王莽以古有勇士孟賁，故名焉。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注、後漢書孔融傳注、北堂書鈔設官部、太平御覽職官部</span>

    羽林郎百二十八人，無常員，府次虎賁府。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">謁者僕射</span>見尚書令，對揖無敬。謁者見，執板拜之。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    謁者</span><span class="q">案：續漢志補注引無此二字。<span class="l">〔四〕</span></span>出府丞、長史、陵令，</span><span class="q">案：光武紀注引無此七字。</span>皆選儀容端正，任奉使者。</span><span class="q">後漢書光武紀注、續漢志補注</span>

    南宮至北宮，中央作大屋，複道，三道行，天子從中道，從官夾左右，</span><span class="q">案：太平御覽居處部引作「複道三行，天子按行中央，臺官從左右」。</span>十步一衛。兩宮相去七里。</span><span class="q">後漢書光武紀注案：文選古詩十九首注引「南宮、北宮，相去七里」。</span>

    宮中諸有劾奏罪，左都候執戟戲車縛送付詔獄，在官大小各付所屬。以馬被覆。見尚書令、尚書僕射、尚書，皆執板拜；見丞、郎皆揖。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    正月旦，百官朝賀，光祿勳劉嘉、廷尉趙世各辭不能朝，高賜舉奏：「皆以被病篤困，空文武之位，闕上卿之贊，既無忠信斷金之用，而有敗禮傷化之尤，不謹不敬！請廷尉治嘉罪，河南尹治世罪。」議以世掌廷尉，故轉屬他官。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    少府符著出見都官從事，<span class="l">〔五〕</span>持板。都官從事入少府見符著，持板。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    侍中，常伯，選舊儒高德，博學淵懿。</span><span class="q">案：太平御覽引作「博學洞達」。</span>仰占俯視，切問近對，喻旨公卿，上殿稱制，參乘佩璽秉劍。員本八人，陪見舊在尚書令、僕射下，尚書上；今官出入禁中，更在尚書下。司隸校尉見侍中，執板揖，河南尹亦如之。又侍中舊與中官俱止禁中。</span><span class="q">案：唐六典引下有「宿直廬在石渠門外」八字。</span>武帝時，侍中莽何羅</span><span class="q">案：唐六典引作「馬何羅」。</span>挾刃謀逆，由是侍中出禁外，有事乃入，畢即出。王莽秉政，侍中復入，與中官共止。</span><span class="q">案：唐六典引作「復止禁中」。</span>章帝元和中，侍中郭舉與後宮通，拔佩刀驚上，舉伏誅，由是侍中復出外。<span class="l">〔六〕</span></span><span class="q">續漢志補注、唐六典六、<span class="l">〔七〕</span>太平御覽職官部</span>

    尚書令主贊奏，總典綱紀，無所不統，<span class="l">〔八〕</span>秩千石，</span><span class="q">案：藝文類聚引作「秩二千石」。</span>銅印墨綬。</span><span class="q">北堂書鈔設官部、藝文類聚職官部</span>

    故公為之者，朝會（不）<span class="h">〔下〕</span>陛奏事，<span class="l">〔九〕</span>增秩二千石，故自佩銅印墨綬。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    尚書奏事於明光殿，省中畫古烈士，重行書讚。</span><span class="q">初學記職官部</span>

    省中皆以胡粉塗壁，紫素界之，畫古烈士。</span><span class="q">初學記居處部<span class="l">〔一０〕</span></span>

    尚書僕射主開封，掌授廩給錢穀也。</span><span class="q">北堂書鈔設官部</span>

    僕射主封門，掌授廩假錢穀。凡三公、列卿、將、大夫、五營校尉行復道中，遇尚書僕射、左右丞郎、御史中丞、侍御史，皆避車豫相迴避。衛士傳不得迕臺官，<span class="h">〔臺官〕</span>過後乃得去。<span class="l">〔一一〕</span></span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">尚書</span>典天下歲盡集課事。三公尚書二人，典三公文書。吏曹尚書典選舉齋祀，屬三公曹。靈帝末，梁鵠為選部尚書。<span class="l">〔一二〕</span></span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">常侍曹</span>主常侍、黃門、御史事，世祖改曰吏曹。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">二千石曹</span>掌中郎官水火、<span class="l">〔一三〕</span>盜賊、辭訟、罪眚。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">民曹</span>典繕治功作，監池、苑、囿、盜賊事。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">客曹</span>天子出獵，駕，御府曹郎屬之。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    尚書左、右丞典臺事，繩糾無所不</span>惣</span>。</span><span class="q">太平御覽職官部</span>

    左、右丞對揖，稱左、右君也。<span class="l">〔一四〕</span></span>北堂書鈔設官部</span>

    尚書左丞總典臺中綱紀，無所不統。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注、初學記職官部</span>

    右丞與僕射對掌授廩假錢穀，<span class="l">〔一五〕</span>與左丞無所不統。凡中宮漏夜盡，鼓鳴則起，鐘鳴則息。衛士甲乙徼相傳，甲夜畢，傳乙夜，相傳盡五更。衛士傳言五更，未明三刻後，雞鳴，衛士踵丞郎趨嚴上臺，不畜宮中雞。汝南出雞鳴，衛士候朱雀門外，專傳雞鳴於宮中。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    尚書郎初從三署詣臺試，初上臺稱守尚書郎，中歲滿稱尚書郎，三年稱侍郎。<span class="l">〔一六〕</span></span><span class="q">案：北堂書鈔設官部、初學記職官部引下有「凡三十四人，選吏能者為之」。</span>客曹郎主治羌胡事，劇遷二千石或刺史，其公遷為縣令，秩滿自占縣去，詔書賜錢三萬與三臺祖餞，餘官則否。治嚴一月，準謁公卿陵廟乃發。御史中丞遇尚書丞、郎，避車執板住揖，丞、郎坐車舉手禮之，車過遠乃去。尚書言左、右丞，敢告知如詔書律令。郎見左、右丞，對揖無敬，稱曰左、右君。丞、郎見尚書，執板對揖，</span><span class="q">案：此「對」字當衍，後同。</span>稱曰明時。見令、僕射，執板拜，朝賀對揖。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    尚書郎晝夜更直于建禮門內。</span><span class="q">北堂書鈔設官部、初學記職官部、文選沈休文和謝宣城詩注案：「晝夜更直」北堂書鈔、初學記引作「夜直五日」。<span class="l">〔一七〕</span></span>

    省閣下大屏稱曰丹屏，尚書郎含雞舌香，伏其下奏事。</span><span class="q">太平御覽居處部</span>

    尚書郎入直臺中，官供新青縑白綾被，<span class="l">〔一八〕</span>或錦被，晝夜更宿，帷帳畫，通中枕，臥旃蓐，冬夏隨時改易。太官供食，五日一美食。<span class="l">〔一九〕</span></span><span class="q">後漢書鍾離意傳注、北堂書鈔設官部、酒食部、初學記職官部、藝文類聚布帛部、太平御覽服用部、布帛部<span class="l">〔二０〕</span></span>

    尚書郎直，太官供餅餌五熟。</span><span class="q">太平御覽飲食部</span>

    尚書郎伯使二人，<span class="l">〔二一〕</span>女侍史二人，皆選端正者。伯使從至止車門還，女侍史絜被服，<span class="l">〔二二〕</span></span><span class="q">案：北堂書鈔、太平御覽引作「潔衣服」。</span>執香爐燒熏，從入臺中，給使護衣服也。</span><span class="q">後漢書鍾離意傳注、廣韻十一模注、北堂書鈔儀飾部、太平御覽服章部<span class="l">〔二三〕</span></span>

    尚書郎懷香握蘭，趨走丹墀。</span><span class="q">太平御覽香部</span>

    以丹（赤）<span class="h">〔漆〕</span>地，<span class="l">〔二四〕</span>故稱丹墀。</span><span class="q">廣韻六脂注、文選西京賦注、魏都賦注、廣絕交論注、太平御覽居處部</span>

    尚書丞，郎見尚書，執板對揖，稱曰明公。</span><span class="q">案：「公」續漢志補注引作「時」，見前。</span>尚書郎見左、右丞，對揖無敬，稱曰左、右君。</span><span class="q">太平御覽禮儀部</span>

    尚書令、僕射，<span class="l">〔二五〕</span>給赤管大筆兩枝。<span class="l">〔二六〕</span></span><span class="q">北堂書鈔藝文部</span>

    尚書令、僕、丞、郎，月賜隃糜大墨一枚，小墨二枚。<span class="l">〔二七〕</span></span><span class="q">北堂書鈔藝文部、初學記文部、太平御覽文部</span>

    楊喬糾羊柔曰：「柔知丞、郎鴈行，威儀有序。」</span><span class="q">文選責躬詩注、與陳伯之書注<span class="l">〔二八〕</span></span>

    <span class="q">尚書令史</span>皆選蘭臺、符節上稱</span>｛竹閒｝</span>精練吏有能為之。<span class="l">〔二九〕</span></span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    御史中丞遇尚書郎，避車執板住揖，車過乃去之。<span class="l">〔三０〕</span></span><span class="q">北堂書鈔設官部、白帖七十四</span>

    中丞掌蘭臺。</span><span class="q">北堂書鈔設官部</span>

    丞，故二千石為之，或遷侍御史高第，執憲中司，朝會獨坐，內掌蘭臺，督諸州刺史，糾察百寮，<span class="l">〔三一〕</span>出為二千石。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    治書侍御史二人，治廷尉奏事，罪當輕重。<span class="l">〔三二〕</span></span><span class="q">北堂書鈔設官部</span>選御史高第補之。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    侍御史，秦官。周有御史，掌郡</span><span class="q">案：當作「邦」。</span>國都邑，</span><span class="q">案：當作「鄙」</span>萬民之治，</span><span class="q">案：當作「及萬民之治令」。<span class="l">〔三三〕</span></span>以贊冢宰。</span><span class="q">北堂書鈔設官部</span>

    其二人者更直。執法省中者，皆糾察百官，督州郡。公法府掾屬高第補之，初稱守，漢歲拜真，出治劇為刺史、二千石，平遷補令。見中丞，執板揖。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">將作大匠</span>位次河南尹。光武中元二年省，謁者領之。章帝建初元年復置。<span class="l">〔三四〕</span></span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    門候見校尉，執板下拜。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注案：「下」當作「不」。<span class="l">〔三五〕</span></span>

    五營司馬見校尉，執板不拜。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">越騎校尉</span>掌越騎。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">長水校尉</span>主長水、宣曲胡騎。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">射聲校尉</span>掌待詔射聲事。<span class="l">〔三六〕</span></span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    <span class="q">司隸校尉</span>職在典京師，外部諸郡，無所不糾。封侯、外戚、三公以下，無尊卑。入宮，開中道稱使者。每會，後到先去。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    司隸詣臺廷議，處九卿上，朝賀處公卿下，陪</span><span class="q">案：當有「位」字。</span>卿上。初除，謁大將軍、三公，通謁持板揖。公議、<span class="l">〔三七〕</span>朝賀無敬。臺召入宮對見尚書，持板，朝賀揖。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    延熹中，京師游俠有盜發順帝陵，賣御物于市，市長追捕不得。周景以尺一詔召司隸校尉左雄詣臺對詰，雄伏于庭荅對，景使虎賁左駿頓頭，血出覆面，與三日期，賊便擒。</span><span class="q">後漢書周景傳注</span>

    都官主雒陽百官，朝會與三府掾同。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    河南尹出考案，與從事同。</span><span class="q">續漢志補注</span>

    詔書舊典... -->>
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